Mechanism of hydrogen peroxide formation by lytic polysaccharide monooxygenase.

ABSTRACT: Lytic polysaccharide monooxygenases (LPMOs) are copper-containing metalloenzymes that can cleave the glycosidic link in polysaccharides. This could become crucial for production of energy-efficient biofuels from recalcitrant polysaccharides. Although LPMOs are considered oxygenases, recent investigations have shown that H₂O₂ can also act as a co-substrate for LPMOs. Intriguingly, LPMOs generate H₂O₂ in the absence of a polysaccharide substrate. Here, we elucidate a new mechanism for H₂O₂ generation starting from an AA10-LPMO crystal structure with an oxygen species bound, using QM/MM calculations. The reduction level and protonation state of this oxygen-bound intermediate has been unclear. However, this information is crucia

SUBMITTER: Caldararu O 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC6334667 | biostudies-literature | 2019 Jan

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature