Dataset Information

River channel connectivity shifts metabolite composition and dissolved organic matter chemistry.

ABSTRACT: Biogeochemical processing of dissolved organic matter (DOM) in headwater rivers regulates aquatic food web dynamics, water quality, and carbon storage. Although headwater rivers are critical sources of energy to downstream ecosystems, underlying mechanisms structuring DOM composition and reactivity are not well quantified. By pairing mass spectrometry and fluorescence spectroscopy, here we show that hydrology and river geomorphology interactively shape molecular patterns in DOM composition. River segments with a single channel flowing across the valley bottom export DOM with a similar chemical profile through time. In contrast, segments with multiple channels of flow store large volumes of water during peak flows, which they release downstream throughout the summer. As flows subside, losses of lateral floodplain connectivity significantly increase the heterogeneity of DOM exported downstream. By linking geomorphologic landscape-scale processes with microbial metabolism, we show DOM heterogeneity increases as a function of fluvial complexity, with implications for ecosystem function and watershed management.

SUBMITTER: Lynch LM

PROVIDER: S-EPMC6349891 | biostudies-literature | 2019 Jan

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

ACCESS DATA

Publications

River channel connectivity shifts metabolite composition and dissolved organic matter chemistry.

Lynch Laurel M LM Sutfin Nicholas A NA Fegel Timothy S TS Boot Claudia M CM Covino Timothy P TP Wallenstein Matthew D MD

Nature communications 20190128 1

Biogeochemical processing of dissolved organic matter (DOM) in headwater rivers regulates aquatic food web dynamics, water quality, and carbon storage. Although headwater rivers are critical sources of energy to downstream ecosystems, underlying mechanisms structuring DOM composition and reactivity are not well quantified. By pairing mass spectrometry and fluorescence spectroscopy, here we show that hydrology and river geomorphology interactively shape molecular patterns in DOM composition. Rive ...[more]

PMID: 30692547

Similar Datasets

Project description:Analyzing the molecular composition change of dissolved organic matter (DOM) during transportation in estuaries can enhance our understanding of the fate of DOM. However, the impact of hydrologic conditions resulting from large river plumes on the DOM cycle are less explored, and previous studies were insufficient to capture the molecular fate that occur during the transportation process. In this study, we used a range of bulk and optical techniques, as well as Fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance mass spectrometry (FT-ICR MS), to determine the concentration and characteristics of DOM along two trajectories of downstream plumes of diluted water of the Yangtze (Changjiang) River estuary (YRE) during the high discharge season. These two plumes situated along the route of the summer Changjiang diluted water (CDW) have been identified and named CDW-North (CDW-N) and CDW-South (CDW-S), respectively. Despite having the same riverine end-member origin, the turbidity zone in YRE significantly modifies the molecular characteristics and composition of DOM. The results of FT-ICR MS indicated a spatial variation of DOM composition in the coastal zone of the two plumes. The relative intensities of the CHO, CHOS, and CHONS compounds are negatively correlated with salinity. In addition, the coastal zones of both CDW-N and CDW-S are characterized by more autochthonous DOM sources. More CHON compounds in CDW-N are probably due to the production of autochthonous DOM in offshore waters. The activity of phytoplankton increased the surface dissolved oxygen level of CDW-N in the coastal zone. However, the hypoxic zone formed at the bottom of the CDW-N due to microbial degradation of organic matter and may further benefit the preservation of CHON compounds. Our study emphasizes that the characteristics and composition of the estuarine DOM can be significantly shaped by distinct large river plumes. Furthermore, using FT-ICR MS in combination with complementary techniques can better assist in identifying the sources and transformation mechanisms of estuarine DOM in large river plume-affected systems and provide more valuable insights into the role of DOM in the estuarine biogeochemical cycle.

Dataset Information

River channel connectivity shifts metabolite composition and dissolved organic matter chemistry.

Publications

River channel connectivity shifts metabolite composition and dissolved organic matter chemistry.

Similar Datasets

OmicsDI is part of the ELIXIR infrastructure

Tweets