Microstructural Evolution of Hybrid Perovskites Promoted by Chlorine and its Impact on the Performance of Solar Cell.

ABSTRACT: The role of Cl in halide hybrid perovskites CH₃NH₃PbI₃(Cl) (MAPbI₃(Cl)) on the augmentation of grain size is still unclear although many reports have referred to these phenomena. Herein, we synthesized MAPbI₃(Cl) perovskite films by using excess MACl-containing precursors, which exhibited approximately an order of magnitude larger grain size with higher <110>-preferred orientation compared with that from stoichiometric precursors. Comprehensive mechanisms for the large grain evolution by Cl incorporation were elucidated in detail by correlating the changes in grain orientation, distribution of grain size, and the remaining Cl in the perovskite during thermal annealing. In the presence of Cl, <110>- and <001>-oriented grains grew faster

SUBMITTER: Lee B 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC6423327 | biostudies-literature | 2019 Mar

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature