Dataset Information

Apixaban for the treatment of cancer-associated venous thromboembolism and left atrial appendage thrombus refractory to optimal anticoagulation with warfarin: a case report.

ABSTRACT:

Background

Concomitant venous thromboembolism (VTE) and left atrial appendage (LAA) thrombus associated with cancer is exceedingly rare. The use of direct factor Xa inhibitors in patients with cancer is controversial.

Case summary

We report a rare case of concomitant VTE and LAA thrombus in an 85-year-old man with prostate cancer. He developed VTE and LAA thrombus, while on warfarin therapy for non-valvular atrial fibrillation. Despite optimal medical treatment with warfarin, systemic thrombosis developed. After thrombolysis, he was prescribed apixaban, an oral direct factor Xa inhibitor, as maintenance therapy. Deep venous thrombosis, pulmonary embolism, and LAA thrombus were effectively treated, and his symptoms resolved.

Discussion

Despite the fact that many patients with cancer are in a hypercoagulable state, to the best of our knowledge, this is a first case describing VTE and LAA thrombus presenting concomitantly during optimal warfarin therapy. This case demonstrates the importance of awareness of systemic thrombosis in patients with cancer regardless of vitamin K antagonist therapy. More cases and larger scale data are needed to investigate if factor Xa inhibitors are useful for treating systemic thrombosis in patients with cancer.

SUBMITTER: Koga M

PROVIDER: S-EPMC6426013 | biostudies-literature | 2018 Dec

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Publications

Apixaban for the treatment of cancer-associated venous thromboembolism and left atrial appendage thrombus refractory to optimal anticoagulation with warfarin: a case report.

Koga Masashi M Sugimoto Atsuhiko A Furo Masaki M Iseki Harukazu H

European heart journal. Case reports 20181126 4

<h4>Background</h4>Concomitant venous thromboembolism (VTE) and left atrial appendage (LAA) thrombus associated with cancer is exceedingly rare. The use of direct factor Xa inhibitors in patients with cancer is controversial.<h4>Case summary</h4>We report a rare case of concomitant VTE and LAA thrombus in an 85-year-old man with prostate cancer. He developed VTE and LAA thrombus, while on warfarin therapy for non-valvular atrial fibrillation. Despite optimal medical treatment with warfarin, syst ...[more]

PMID: 31020211

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Project description:IntroductionImpact of demographics and socioeconomic status (SES) on anticoagulant treatment outcomes among patients with venous thromboembolism (VTE) is not well understood. This study evaluated risks of recurrent VTE, major bleeding (MB), and clinically relevant non-major bleeding (CRNMB) among older patients with VTE initiating apixaban or warfarin stratified by demographics and SES.MethodsAdult patients (≥ 65 years) who initiated apixaban or warfarin after a VTE event were selected from the US CMS Medicare database (September 2014-December 2017). Stabilized inverse probability treatment weighting (IPTW) was used to balance patient characteristics between treatment cohorts. Patients were stratified by age, gender, race, and SES. For each subgroup, Cox proportional hazard models were used to evaluate if there was a significant interaction (p < 0.10) between treatment and subgroup for recurrent VTE, MB, and CRNMB.ResultsIn total, 22,135 apixaban and 45,840 warfarin patients with VTE were included. Post-IPTW, patient characteristics were balanced between treatment cohorts. In older patients, apixaban treatment was associated with significantly lower risks of recurrent VTE (hazard ratio [HR] 0.64; 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.52-0.79), MB (HR 0.65; 95% CI 0.57-0.75), and CRNMB (HR 0.79; 95% CI 0.75-0.85) versus warfarin. When stratified by demographics and SES, higher incidence rates of recurrent VTE, MB, and CRNMB were observed for black vs white patients and patients with lower vs higher SES. Comparison of apixaban with warfarin by different demographic and SES subgroups showed generally consistent results as the overall analysis. For most subgroups, no significant interaction was observed between treatment and subgroup strata for recurrent VTE, MB, and CRNMB.ConclusionAmong older patients with VTE initiating apixaban or warfarin, higher rates of recurrent VTE and bleeding were observed in black patients and patients with lower SES. Apixaban had a lower risk of recurrent VTE, MB, and CRNMB compared to warfarin. Analyses of demographic and SES subgroups showed consistent findings.

Dataset Information

Apixaban for the treatment of cancer-associated venous thromboembolism and left atrial appendage thrombus refractory to optimal anticoagulation with warfarin: a case report.

Background

Case summary

Discussion

Publications

Apixaban for the treatment of cancer-associated venous thromboembolism and left atrial appendage thrombus refractory to optimal anticoagulation with warfarin: a case report.

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