Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans mediates protection of Porphyromonas gingivalis from Streptococcus sanguinis hydrogen peroxide production in multi-species biofilms.

ABSTRACT: Mixed species biofilms are shaped and influenced by interactions between species. In the oral cavity, dysbiosis of the microbiome leads to diseases such as periodontitis. Porphyromonas gingivalis is a keystone pathogen of periodontitis. In this study, we showed that polymicrobial biofilm formation promoted the tolerance of Porphyromonas gingivalis to oxidative stress under micro-aerobic conditions. The presence of Streptococcus sanguinis, an oral commensal bacterium, inhibited the survival of P. gingivalis in dual-species biofilms via the secretion of hydrogen peroxide (H₂O₂). Interestingly, this repression could be attenuated by the presence of Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans in tri-species biofilms. It was also shown that the katA gene, encoding a cytoplasmic

SUBMITTER: Zhu B 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC6426879 | biostudies-literature | 2019 Mar

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature