Dataset Information

Multimodal epidermal devices for hydration monitoring.

ABSTRACT: Precise, quantitative in vivo monitoring of hydration levels in the near surface regions of the skin can be useful in preventing skin-based pathologies, and regulating external appearance. Here we introduce multimodal sensors with important capabilities in this context, rendered in soft, ultrathin, 'skin-like' formats with numerous advantages over alternative technologies, including the ability to establish intimate, conformal contact without applied pressure, and to provide spatiotemporally resolved data on both electrical and thermal transport properties from sensitive regions of the skin. Systematic in vitro studies and computational models establish the underlying measurement principles and associated approaches for determination of temperature, thermal conductivity, thermal diffusivity, volumetric heat capacity, and electrical impedance using simple analysis algorithms. Clinical studies on 20 patients subjected to a variety of external stimuli validate the device operation and allow quantitative comparisons of measurement capabilities to those of existing state-of-the-art tools.

SUBMITTER: Krishnan S

PROVIDER: S-EPMC6444991 | biostudies-literature | 2017

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Multimodal epidermal devices for hydration monitoring.

Krishnan Siddharth S Shi Yunzhou Y Webb R Chad RC Ma Yinji Y Bastien Philippe P Crawford Kaitlyn E KE Wang Ao A Feng Xue X Manco Megan M Kurniawan Jonas J Tir Edward E Huang Yonggang Y Balooch Guive G Pielak Rafal M RM Rogers John A JA

Microsystems & nanoengineering 20170605

Precise, quantitative <i>in vivo</i> monitoring of hydration levels in the near surface regions of the skin can be useful in preventing skin-based pathologies, and regulating external appearance. Here we introduce multimodal sensors with important capabilities in this context, rendered in soft, ultrathin, 'skin-like' formats with numerous advantages over alternative technologies, including the ability to establish intimate, conformal contact without applied pressure, and to provide spatiotempora ...[more]

PMID: 31057861

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Project description:We hypothesized that treatment of the injured skin with occlusion limits TEWL and results in a phenotype of epithelial response that more closely resembles mucosa. Here we addressed whether different hydration conditions change gene expression patterns in epidermis using microarray study in rabbit partial-thickness incisional wound. Microarray on epidermis showed that global expression patterns of the genes in full occluded vs. non-occluded wounds are distinct. Many genes - including IL-1M-NM-2, IL-8, TNF-M-NM-1, and COX-2-upregulated in skin environment were also upregulated in non-occluded wounds. Simulating increased TEWL showed increased expression of proinflammatory genes in human ex vivo skin culture (HESC) and stratified keratinocytes. Microarray on epidermis showed that global expression patterns of the genes in full occluded vs. non-occluded wounds are distinct. Female New Zealand White rabbits (3-4 kg) were purchased from Covance (Princeton, NJ) and were acclimated for a minimum of 7 days prior to experiments. Ketamine (45 mg/kg) and xylazine (7 mg/kg) were injected intramuscularly as primary anesthesia method prior to the procedure. The procedure was performed while the animal was in full anesthesia with the vital sign checking every 15 min including heart beat, breath frequency, and body temperature. Buprenex (0.05 mg/kg) was applied by intradermal injection prior to the surgery and continued every 6-12 hours for 24 hours after surgery. The animals were all monitored closely for signs of discomfort post surgeries. Tissue harvests were performed following euthanasia. The superficial incisional grids on rabbit ear were created by using a double blade scalpel with 1 mm space between the two blades. A single layer of Tegaderm was used to cover the wounding areas on both right and left ears until the wounding areas were fully re-epithelialized (two days post wounding, POE0). Thereafter, the Tegaderm on right ear was completely removed (NOW) while four more layers of Tegaderms were applied on left ear wounds (FOW). Rabbit ear samples were harvested at POE0, POE3 and POE5.

Dataset Information

Multimodal epidermal devices for hydration monitoring.

Publications

Multimodal epidermal devices for hydration monitoring.

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