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Endemic Severe Fever with Thrombocytopenia Syndrome, Vietnam.

ABSTRACT: Severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome (SFTS), a tickborne viral disease, has been identified in China, South Korea, and Japan since 2009. We found retrospective evidence of SFTS virus (SFTSV) infection in Vietnam, which suggests that SFTSV infections also occur in Vietnam, where the virus has not been known to be endemic.

SUBMITTER: Tran XC

PROVIDER: S-EPMC6478219 | biostudies-literature | 2019 May

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Endemic Severe Fever with Thrombocytopenia Syndrome, Vietnam.

Tran Xuan Chuong XC Yun Yeojun Y Van An Le L Kim So-Hee SH Thao Nguyen T Phuong NTP Man Phan Kim C PKC Yoo Jeong Rae JR Heo Sang Taek ST Cho Nam-Hyuk NH Lee Keun Hwa KH

Emerging infectious diseases 20190501 5

Severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome (SFTS), a tickborne viral disease, has been identified in China, South Korea, and Japan since 2009. We found retrospective evidence of SFTS virus (SFTSV) infection in Vietnam, which suggests that SFTSV infections also occur in Vietnam, where the virus has not been known to be endemic. ...[more]

PMID: 31002059

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Factors Associated With Severe Fever With Thrombocytopenia Syndrome in Endemic Areas of China.

Project description:ObjectiveTo explore the influence of climatic, environmental and socioeconomic factors on SFTS occurrence in Shandong Province, China.MethodsWe used generalized additive model to estimate the association between SFTS cases and climatic factors, environmental factors and socioeconomic factors, including annual average temperature, precipitation, land cover, normalized difference vegetation index, altitude, population density, meat production, milk production, and gross domestic product (GDP).ResultsThere were a total of 4,830 cases reported in 100 (70.9%) counties and districts in Shandong Province from 2010 to 2020. The results showed that the annual average temperature, precipitation, forest and grassland coverage rate, altitude and meat production (square root transform) had a reversed "V" relationship with SFTS occurrence, with the inflection points around 12.5-13.0°C in temperature, around 650 mm in precipitation, around 0.3 in forest and grassland coverage rate, around 300 m in altitude, and around 200-300 tons in meat production (square root transform), respectively. SFTS occurrence had a "V" relationship with milk production (square root transform) and GDP (square root transform), with the inflection points around 100-200 tons in milk production (square root transform), and around 150,000-200,000 yuan in GDP (square root transform), respectively.ConclusionsClimatic, environmental, and socioeconomic factors contributed to the heterogeneous distribution of SFTS in Shandong Province, and the influence of these factors on SFTS occurrence was nonlinear.

| S-EPMC8907623 | biostudies-literature

The Differential Characteristics Between Severe Fever With Thrombocytopenia Syndrome and Hemorrhagic Fever With Renal Syndrome in the Endemic Regions.

Project description:An effective differentiation between severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome and hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome was attained by a model considering patients' age, mouse/tick contact, presence of blush, low back pain, diarrhea, enlarged lymph nodes, and white blood cell count.

| S-EPMC7047964 | biostudies-literature

Serum Proteomics of Severe Fever with Thrombocytopenia Syndrome Patients

Project description:Dabie bandavirus, also termed as severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome virus (SFTSV), was first isolated in China in 2010. At this time, the virus was found to have spread to South Korea, Japan, and other countries. A high case fatality rate is reported for SFTS, ranging from 12–50% within various sources. Several omics for clinical studies among SFTS patients as well as studies of cultured SFTSV have attempted to characterize the relevant molecular biology and epidemiology of the disease. However, a global serum proteomics analysis among SFTS patients has not yet been reported to date. Thrombocytopenia and multiple organ failure are the major immediate causes of death among SFTS patients. In this study, serum proteomic changes related to thrombocytopenia, abnormal immune response, and inflammatory activation were documented in SFTS patients. These findings provide useful information forunderstanding the clinical manifestations of SFTS.

2022-10-13 | PXD033989 | Pride

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Project description: Not available

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Severe Fever with Thrombocytopenia Syndrome, Japan, 2013-2017.

Project description:We conducted an epidemiologic study of severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome (SFTS) in Japan during 2013-2017. Of 303 cases reported during that period, 133 (44%) were included in this study. The median time between onset of illness and diagnosis of SFTS shortened, from 11.5 to 3.0 days, but the case-fatality rate remained high, at 27%. In 64 patients (48%), a close contact with companion animals was reported within 2 weeks of disease onset. Of these 64 patients, 40 were surveyed further, and we confirmed that 3 had direct contact with body fluids of ill companion animals; 2 had direct contact with the saliva of an ill feral cat or pet dog. These patients reported no history of tick bite, suggesting that ill companion animals might be a source of SFTS virus transmission. Direct contact with the body fluids of ill companion animals should be avoided.

| S-EPMC7101122 | biostudies-literature

Severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome, South Korea, 2012.

Project description:We report a retrospectively identified fatal case of severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome (SFTS) in South Korea from 2012. SFTS virus was isolated from the stored blood of the patient. Phylogenetic analysis revealed this isolate was closely related to SFTS virus strains from China and Japan.

| S-EPMC3837670 | biostudies-literature

Severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome can masquerade as hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome.

Project description:BackgroundSevere fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome (SFTS) is an emerging viral hemorrhagic fever with a high fatality rate and high frequency of person-to-person transmission and is caused by SFTSV, a tick-borne Phlebovirus. Because SFTS has similar clinical manifestations and epidemic characters (such as spatial and temporal distributions) with hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome (HFRS) in China, we reason that SFTS patients might be misdiagnosed as HFRS.Methodology/principal findingsAcute-phase sera of 128 clinically diagnosed HFRS patients were retrospectively analyzed for Hantavirus IgM antibodies with ELISA. Hantavirus-negative patients' sera were further analyzed for SFTSV IgM antibodies with ELISA. ELISA showed that 73 of 128 (57.0%) of clinically diagnosed HFRS patients were IgM antibody positive to Hantaviruses. Among the 55 Hantavirus-IgM negative patients, four (7.3%) were IgM antibody positive to SFTSV. The results indicated that the four SFTS patients were misdiagnosed as HFRS. The misdiagnosed SFTS patients had clinical manifestations common to HFRS and were unable to be differentiated from HFRS clinically.ConclusionsOur study showed that SFTS patients could be clinically misdiagnosed as HFRS. The misdiagnosis of SFTS as HFRS causes particular concern because it may increase the risk of death of SFTS patients and person-to-person transmission of SFTSV without proper care for and isolation of SFTS patients.

| S-EPMC6457554 | biostudies-literature

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