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Disseminated fusariosis with ecthyma gangrenosum-like lesions in a refractory acute myeloid leukemia patient.

ABSTRACT:

Background and purpose

Fusarium species is an opportunistic mold that causes disseminated infections in immunocompromised patients. Given the high mortality rate of this infection, it is important to make a definite diagnosis when encountering suspected cases.

Case report

Herein, we presented a 35-year-old man diagnosed with acute myeloid leukemia with a prolonged febrile neutropenic period and ecthyma gangrenosum-like lesions, along with fungemia and disseminated fusariosis. The patient died despite receiving combination therapy, perhaps due to the nonrecovery of neutrophil.

Conclusion

Ecthyma gangrenosum-like lesions due to disseminated fusariosis might be easily misdiagnosed. Consequently, more attention should be paid to the cutaneous lesions in immunocompromised patients.

SUBMITTER: Mardani M

PROVIDER: S-EPMC6488287 | biostudies-literature | 2019 Mar

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Disseminated fusariosis with ecthyma gangrenosum-like lesions in a refractory acute myeloid leukemia patient.

Mardani Masoud M Khodashahi Rozita R Lotfali Ensieh E Abolghasemi Sara S Hakemi-Vala Mojhde M

Current medical mycology 20190301 1

<h4>Background and purpose</h4><i>Fusarium</i> species is an opportunistic mold that causes disseminated infections in immunocompromised patients. Given the high mortality rate of this infection, it is important to make a definite diagnosis when encountering suspected cases.<h4>Case report</h4>Herein, we presented a 35-year-old man diagnosed with acute myeloid leukemia with a prolonged febrile neutropenic period and ecthyma gangrenosum-like lesions, along with fungemia and disseminated fusariosi ...[more]

PMID: 31049455

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