Vascular progenitor cell senescence in patients with Marfan syndrome.

ABSTRACT: Vascular progenitor cells (VPCs) present in the adventitia of the vessel wall play a critical role in the regulation of vascular repair following injury. This study aimed to assess the function of VPCs isolated from patients with Marfan syndrome (MFS). VPCs were isolated from control and MFS donors and characterized. Compared with control-VPCs, MFS-VPCs exhibited cellular senescence as demonstrated by increased cell size, higher SA-β-gal activity and elevated levels of p53 and p21. RNA sequencing showed that several cellular process-related pathways including cell cycle and cellular senescence were significantly enriched in MFP-VPCs. Notably, the expression level of TGF-β1 was much higher in MFS-VPCs than control-VPCs. Treatment of control-VPCs with TGF-β1 significantly enhanced mitochondr

SUBMITTER: He H 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC6533473 | biostudies-literature | 2019 Jun

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature