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ABSTRACT: Background
Iatrogenic ureteral injury (IUI) following abdominal surgery has a relatively low incidence, but is associated with high risks of morbidity and mortality. Conventional assessment of IUI includes visual inspection and palpation. This is especially challenging during laparoscopic procedures and has translated into an increased risk of IUI. The use of near-infrared fluorescent (NIRF) imaging is currently being considered as a novel method to identify the ureters intraoperatively. The aim of this review is to describe the currently available and experimental dyes for ureter visualization and to evaluate their feasibility of using them and their effectiveness.Methods
This article adhered to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA
SUBMITTER: Slooter MD
PROVIDER: S-EPMC6536635 | biostudies-literature | 2019 Apr
REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature