Are All Hosts Created Equal? Partitioning Host Species Contributions to Parasite Persistence in Multihost Communities.

ABSTRACT: Many parasites circulate endemically within communities of multiple host species. To understand disease persistence within these communities, it is essential to know the contribution each host species makes to parasite transmission and maintenance. However, quantifying those contributions is challenging. We present a conceptual framework for classifying multihost sharing, based on key thresholds for parasite persistence. We then develop a generalized technique to quantify each species' contribution to parasite persistence, allowing natural systems to be located within the framework. We illustrate this approach using data on gastrointestinal parasites circulating within rodent communities and show that, although many parasites infect several host species, parasite persistence is often drive

SUBMITTER: Fenton A 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC6542667 | biostudies-literature | 2015 Nov

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature