Oldest record of monk seals from the North Pacific and biogeographic implications.

ABSTRACT: True seals (crown Phocidae) originated during the late Oligocene-early Miocene (approx. 27-20 Ma) in the North Atlantic/Mediterranean region, with later (middle Miocene, approx. 16-11 Ma) dispersal events to the South Atlantic and South Pacific. Contrasting with other pinnipeds, the fossil record of phocids from the North Pacific region is scarce and restricted to the Pleistocene. Here we present the oldest fossil record of crown phocids, monachines (monk seals), from the North Pacific region. The specimens were collected from the upper Monterey Formation in Southern California and are dated to 8.5-7.1 Ma, predating the previously oldest known record by at least 7 Ma. This record provides new insights into the early biogeographic history of phocids in the North Pacific and is consistent wi

SUBMITTER: Velez-Juarbe J 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC6548721 | biostudies-literature | 2019 May

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature