Reconstruction of Par-dependent polarity in apolar cells reveals a dynamic process of cortical polarization.

ABSTRACT: Cellular polarization is fundamental for various biological processes. The Par network system is conserved for cellular polarization. Its core complex consists of Par3, Par6, and aPKC. However, the general dynamic processes that occur during polarization are not well understood. Here, we reconstructed Par-dependent polarity using non-polarized Drosophila S2 cells expressing all three components endogenously in the cytoplasm. The results indicated that elevated Par3 expression induces cortical localization of the Par-complex at the interphase. Its asymmetric distribution goes through three steps: emergence of cortical dots, development of island-like structures with dynamic amorphous shapes, repeating fusion and fission, and polarized clustering of the islands. Our findings also show

SUBMITTER: Kono K 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC6555595 | biostudies-literature | 2019 Jun

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature