Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT: Objectives/hypothesis
Vocal fold polyps and nodules are common benign laryngeal lesions. Currently, the Japanese health insurance system covers surgical interventions. However, the establishment of more cost-effective conservative methods is required, because healthcare costs are viewed as a major concern, and the government and taxpayers are demanding more economical, effective treatments. In this situation, more suitable vocal hygiene education may be important for the success of cost-effective conservative treatment. In this study, we developed a novel reinforced vocal hygiene education program and compared the results of this program with those of previous methods of teaching vocal hygiene.Study design
Multicenter randomized controlled trial.Methods
Patients who
SUBMITTER: Hosoya M
PROVIDER: S-EPMC6585860 | biostudies-literature | 2018 Nov
REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature