IRTKS Promotes Insulin Signaling Transduction through Inhibiting SHIP2 Phosphatase Activity.

ABSTRACT: Insulin signaling is mediated by a highly integrated network that controls glucose metabolism, protein synthesis, cell growth, and differentiation. Our previous work indicates that the insulin receptor tyrosine kinase substrate (IRTKS), also known as BAI1-associated protein 2-like 1 (BAIAP2L1), is a novel regulator of insulin network, but the mechanism has not been fully studied. In this work we reveal that IRTKS co-localizes with Src homology (SH2) containing inositol polyphosphate 5-phosphatase-2 (SHIP2), and the SH3 domain of IRTKS directly binds to SHIP2's catalytic domain INPP5c. IRTKS suppresses SHIP2 phosphatase to convert phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-triphosphate (PI(3,4,5)P3, PIP3) to phosphatidylinositol (3,4) bisphosphate (PI(3,4)P2). IRTKS-knockout significantly increases PI(3,4)

SUBMITTER: Wu C 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC6600216 | biostudies-literature | 2019 Jun

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature