Hepatitis E Infection in HIV-Infected Patients.

ABSTRACT:

Background

The hepatitis E virus (HEV) represents a major cause of acute hepatitis worldwide. The majority of HEV cases occur in low-income countries, mainly Asia and Africa, where HEV causes large outbreaks associated with the consumption of contaminated water and high mortality in specific populations. In high-income countries, HEV infection is considered a zoonotic disease that is linked to the consumption of contaminated food. Although a high proportion of cases have self-limiting asymptomatic or subclinical infections, immunosuppression may modify the pathogenesis and clinical impact of this emerging disease.

Results and discussion

Here, we review the current knowledge about the epidemiology, diagnosis, clinical manifestations, management and prevention of HEV infection

SUBMITTER: Rivero-Juarez A 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC6608679 | biostudies-literature | 2019

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature