The effects of intrapartum synthetic oxytocin on maternal postpartum mood: findings from a prospective observational study.

ABSTRACT: Postpartum depression (PPD) affects up to 19% of all mothers, with detrimental effects on both mother and child. The antidepressant and anxiolytic effects of plasma oxytocin are well-documented, but it is still disputable whether synthetic oxytocin (synOT) may protect women against postpartum mood alterations. The current study examined the association between synOT intrapartum and maternal mood postpartum using a prospective design. Two hundred sixty women were screened for depressive symptoms in the last trimester of pregnancy and then again 6 weeks and 9 months postpartum using the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale. They also completed Maternity Blues Questionnaire in the first postpartum week. The data concerning the intrapartum interventions and health status of the newborn were extracted from the medical records. Cox proportional hazards regression adjusted for a history of depression, mode of delivery, and childbirth experience showed that synOT predicted a significantly lower risk of PPD (HR?=?0.65, 95% CI 0.45-0.95, p?=?0.025). The risk factors for PPD included a history of depression (HR?=?3.20, 95% CI 2.33-4.40, p?

SUBMITTER: Takacs L 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC6647378 | biostudies-literature | 2019 Aug

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature