Factors influencing the pace of food intake for nursing home residents with dementia: Resident characteristics, staff mealtime assistance and environmental stimulation.

ABSTRACT:

Aim

To examine the association of resident characteristics, staff mealtime assistance and environmental stimulation with the pace of food intake.

Design

A secondary analysis of 36 baseline eating videos involving 19 nursing assistants and 15 residents with dementia in eight nursing homes from a communication intervention study.

Methods

The outcome variable was the pace of food intake (the number of bites and drinks per minute). The exploratory variables were resident characteristics (age, gender, dementia stage and eating performance), staff mealtime assistance (frequency of verbal, visual, partial and full physical assistance) and environmental stimulation. Multi-level models were used to examine the association.

Results

A faster pace of food intake is associa

SUBMITTER: Liu W 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC6650688 | biostudies-literature | 2019 Jul

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature