The epidemiology of rape and sexual violence in the platinum mining district of Rustenburg, South Africa: Prevalence, and factors associated with sexual violence.

ABSTRACT:

Background

Estimates for the prevalence of rape and other forms of sexual violence (SV) vary in South Africa. This survey aimed to provide clarity by quantifying the prevalence of SV (forced sex or sexual acts) by 1) sexual partners, and 2) non-partners, and to describe factors associated with these outcomes among women (18-49 years) living in Rustenburg Municipality.

Materials and methods

We conducted a cluster-randomized household survey (November-December 2015). Women were asked about their experiences of SV, associated attitudes and behaviours, and access to services. Logistic regression was used to determine factors associated with partner and non-partner SV.

Results

Of eligible households, 83·1% (1700/2044) participated. Of 966 women invited, 836 participated (8

SUBMITTER: Steele SJ 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC6668777 | biostudies-literature | 2019

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature