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ABSTRACT: Background
Peptic ulcer disease (PUD) is a major burden worldwide. Several challenges remain with standard Western treatment of PUD, such as persistent weakness, fatigue, and relapse. A dietary traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) formula, Hou Gu Mi Xi (HGMX), has been developed as a complementary treatment for PUD.Aims
This multicenter, double-blind, randomized controlled trial will assess efficacy and safety of HGMX in patients with PUD.Methods
Three hundred sixty eligible patients will be assigned to receive HGMX, placebo, HGMX + rabeprazole or placebo + rabeprazole for 4 weeks after 2 weeks of standard Western treatment. This first step, with a 2 × 2 factorial design, will focus on assessing the main and interaction effects of HGMX and rabeprazole on ulcer healing. Then, rabeprazole will be stopped, and HGMX will be continued for up to 1 year. The second step, with a placebo-controlled design, will compare the long-term effects of HGMX and placebo. Extended follow-up with no treatment will continue for up to 2 years. Independent and paired t tests, Pearson χ test and the rank-sum test will be used to compare between-group differences. The P value will be adjusted using the O'Brien & Fleming method for multiple comparisons.Expected outcomes
The primary outcomes are total efficacy rate of PUD treatment, quality of ulcer healing, and changes in spleen qi deficiency symptoms. The secondary outcomes include ulcer area, PUD recurrence, Helicobacter pylori eradication rate, gastric function, body weight, and body mass index. Adverse events (AEs), severe AEs, treatment-related AEs, and withdrawal owing to AEs will be recorded to assess treatment safety.Discussion
The trial results will provide high-quality evidence for HGMX, as a complementary therapy, for the long-term management of PUD and will be valuable for the development of related guidelines and regulations.Trial registration
The protocol of this trial was approved in all research hospitals and was registered in ClinicalTrials.gov at October 25, 2017(No. NCT03320538).
SUBMITTER: Chen X
PROVIDER: S-EPMC6709288 | biostudies-literature | 2019 Jul
REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature
Chen Xiaofan X Yan Dongmei D Fang Jianhe J Liu Wenjun W Nie Heyun H Lv Nonghua N Fang Nian N Gong Jinhua J Yu Jianwei J Jiang Yiping Y Liu Zhijun Z Gan Huihu H Fu Ying Y Yang Deping D Xiong Yan Y Liu Dunju D Chen Ming M Wang Yanping Y Wang Yang Y Sun Xin X Zhou Xu X Zhu Weifeng W
Medicine 20190701 29
<h4>Background</h4>Peptic ulcer disease (PUD) is a major burden worldwide. Several challenges remain with standard Western treatment of PUD, such as persistent weakness, fatigue, and relapse. A dietary traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) formula, Hou Gu Mi Xi (HGMX), has been developed as a complementary treatment for PUD.<h4>Aims</h4>This multicenter, double-blind, randomized controlled trial will assess efficacy and safety of HGMX in patients with PUD.<h4>Methods</h4>Three hundred sixty eligibl ...[more]