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Preparation of pod-shaped TiO2 and Ag@TiO2 nano burst tubes and their photocatalytic activity.

ABSTRACT: The pod-shaped TiO2 nano burst tubes (TiO2 NBTs) were prepared by the combination of electrospinning and impregnation calcination with oxalic acid (H2C2O4), polystyrene (PS) and tetrabutyl titanate. The silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) were loaded onto the surface of TiO2 NBTs by ultraviolet light reduction method to prepare pod-shaped Ag@TiO2 NBTs. In this work, we analysed the effect of the amount of oxalic acid on the cracking degree of TiO2 NBTs; the effect of the concentration of AgNO3 solution on the particle size and loading of AgNPs on the surface of TiO2 NBTs. Scanning electron microscopy and transmission electron microscopy investigated the surface morphology of samples. X-ray diffraction and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy characterized the structure and composition of samples. Rhodamine B (RhB) solution was used to evaluate the photocatalytic activity of pod-shaped TiO2 NBTs and Ag@TiO2 NBTs. The results showed that TiO2 NBTs degraded 91.0% of RhB under ultraviolet light, Ag@TiO2 NBTs degraded 95.5% under visible light for 75 and 60 min, respectively. The degradation process of both samples was consistent with the Langmuir-Hinshelwood first-order kinetic equation. Therefore, the catalytic performance of the sample is: Ag@TiO2 NBTs > TiO2 NBTs > TiO2 nanotubes.

SUBMITTER: Wang S

PROVIDER: S-EPMC6774943 | biostudies-literature | 2019 Sep

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Preparation of pod-shaped TiO2 and Ag@TiO2 nano burst tubes and their photocatalytic activity.

Wang Shang S Han Zhaolian Z Di Tingting T Li Rui R Liu Siyuan S Cheng Zhiqiang Z

Royal Society open science 20190904 9

The pod-shaped TiO2 nano burst tubes (TiO2 NBTs) were prepared by the combination of electrospinning and impregnation calcination with oxalic acid (H2C2O4), polystyrene (PS) and tetrabutyl titanate. The silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) were loaded onto the surface of TiO2 NBTs by ultraviolet light reduction method to prepare pod-shaped Ag@TiO2 NBTs. In this work, we analysed the effect of the amount of oxalic acid on the cr ...[more]

PMID: 31598320

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Project description:TiO2 nanofibers were fabricated by combination of sol-gel and electrospinning techniques. Ag-doped TiO2 nanofibers with different Ag contents were prepared by two different methods (in situ electrospinning or wetness impregnation of Ag on TiO2 nanofibers) and heat treated at 500 °C for 2 h under an air or N2 atmosphere. The obtained catalysts were characterized by field emission scanning electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction, photoluminescence, and N2 adsorption analyzed by the Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET) method. Photocatalytic glucose conversions with electrospun TiO2 and Ag-doped TiO2 nanofibers for production of high-value products were carried out. From different doping methods, the results indicated that 1 wt % Ag-TiO2 nanofibers prepared by an in situ method with calcination under N2 achieved the highest glucose conversion (85.49%). From several Ag loading contents (i.e., 0, 1, 2, and 4 wt %) in Ag-doped TiO2 nanofibers, the nanofibers exhibited different glucose conversions [in order of 2 wt % (99.65%) > 1 wt % (85.49%) > 4 wt % (77.72%) > 0 wt % (29.64%)]. Arabinose, xylitol, gluconic acid, and formic acid were found as the high-value chemicals with the photocatalytic reaction of TiO2 and Ag-doped TiO2 nanofibers under UVA irradiation. Product yields of each converted chemicals from different photocatalysts from different Ag loading contents showed relatively same trends with the glucose conversion. From all results, it can be concluded that the good characteristics of 2 wt % Ag-TiO2 nanofibers such as the smallest anatase crystallite size (8.25 nm) and the highest specific surface area (S BET = 53.69 m2/g) promoted the highest photocatalytic activity. Additionally, TiO2 and Ag-doped TiO2 nanofibers exhibited higher photocatalytic performance for glucose conversion than commercial TiO2 (P25) and synthesized TiO2 nanoparticles. Finally, Ag-doped TiO2 nanofibers showed recycling ability with high photocatalytic glucose conversion after four-time use.

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Preparation of pod-shaped TiO2 and Ag@TiO2 nano burst tubes and their photocatalytic activity.

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Preparation of pod-shaped TiO<sub>2</sub> and Ag@TiO<sub>2</sub> nano burst tubes and their photocatalytic activity.

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