Self-assembly, buckling and density-invariant growth of three-dimensional vascular networks.

ABSTRACT: The experimental actualization of organoids modelling organs from brains to pancreases has revealed that much of the diverse morphologies of organs are emergent properties of simple intercellular 'rules' and not the result of top-down orchestration. In contrast to other organs, the initial plexus of the vascular system is formed by aggregation of cells in the process known as vasculogenesis. Here we study this self-assembling process of blood vessels in three dimensions through a set of simple rules that align intercellular apical-basal and planar cell polarity. We demonstrate that a fully connected network of tubes emerges above a critical initial density of cells. Through planar cell polarity, our model demonstrates convergent extension, and this polarity furthermore allows for both morp

SUBMITTER: Kirkegaard JB 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC6833333 | biostudies-literature | 2019 Oct

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature