Neural correlates of theory of mind in typically-developing youth: Influence of sex, age and callous-unemotional traits.

ABSTRACT: Theory of mind (ToM), or the ability to infer and predict the intentions, thoughts and beliefs of others, involves cognitive perspective taking (cognitive ToM/cToM) and understanding emotions (affective ToM/aToM). While behavioral evidence indicates that ToM is influenced by sex and age, no study has examined the influence of these variables on the neural correlates of cToM and aToM in late childhood/adolescence. Using fMRI with 35 typically-developing youths (aged 9-18 years, 12 males), we investigated the influence of sex and age on the neural correlates of cToM and aToM. We also examined how callous-unemotional traits, indexing a lack of empathy, were related to brain responses during aToM. Across both conditions, we found convergent activity in ToM network regions, such as superior tem

SUBMITTER: Gao Y 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC6838181 | biostudies-literature | 2019 Nov

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature