Dataset Information

A Four-Group Urine Risk Classifier for Predicting Outcome in Prostate Cancer Patients.

ABSTRACT:

Objectives

To develop a risk classifier using urine-derived extracellular vesicle RNA (UEV-RNA) capable of providing diagnostic information of disease status prior to biopsy, and prognostic information for men on active surveillance (AS).

Patients and methods

Post-digital rectal examination UEV-RNA expression profiles from urine (n = 535, multiple centres) were interrogated with a curated NanoString panel. A LASSO-based Continuation-Ratio model was built to generate four Prostate-Urine-Risk (PUR) signatures for predicting the probability of normal tissue (PUR-1), D'Amico Low-risk (PUR-2), Intermediate-risk (PUR-3), and High-risk (PUR-4) PCa. This model was applied to a test cohort (n = 177) for diagnostic evaluation, and to an AS sub-cohort (n = 87) for prognostic evaluation.

Results

Each PUR signature was significantly associated with its corresponding clinical category (p<0.001). PUR-4 status predicted the presence of clinically significant Intermediate or High-risk disease, AUC = 0.77 (95% CI: 0.70-0.84). Application of PUR provided a net benefit over current clinical practice. In an AS sub-cohort (n=87), groups defined by PUR status and proportion of PUR-4 had a significant association with time to progression (p<0.001; IQR HR = 2.86, 95% CI:1.83-4.47). PUR-4, when utilised continuously, dichotomised patient groups with differential progression rates of 10% and 60% five years post-urine collection (p<0.001, HR = 8.23, 95% CI:3.26-20.81).

Conclusion

UEV-RNA can provide diagnostic information of aggressive PCa prior to biopsy, and prognostic information for men on AS. PUR represents a new & versatile biomarker that could result in substantial alterations to current treatment of PCa patients. This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.

SUBMITTER: Connell SP

PROVIDER: S-EPMC6851983 | biostudies-literature | 2019 May

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Publications

A four-group urine risk classifier for predicting outcomes in patients with prostate cancer.

Connell Shea P SP Yazbek-Hanna Marcelino M McCarthy Frank F Hurst Rachel R Webb Martyn M Curley Helen H Walker Helen H Mills Rob R Ball Richard Y RY Sanda Martin G MG Pellegrini Kathryn L KL Patil Dattatraya D Perry Antoinette S AS Schalken Jack J Pandha Hardev H Whitaker Hayley H Dennis Nening N Stuttle Christine C Mills Ian G IG Guldvik Ingrid I Parker Chris C Brewer Daniel S DS Cooper Colin S CS Clark Jeremy J

BJU international 20190625 4

<h4>Objectives</h4>To develop a risk classifier using urine-derived extracellular vesicle (EV)-RNA capable of providing diagnostic information on disease status prior to biopsy, and prognostic information for men on active surveillance (AS).<h4>Patients and methods</h4>Post-digital rectal examination urine-derived EV-RNA expression profiles (n = 535, multiple centres) were interrogated with a curated NanoString panel. A LASSO-based continuation ratio model was built to generate four prostate uri ...[more]

PMID: 31106513

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