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Plasmopara viticola effector PvRXLR159 suppresses immune responses in Nicotiana benthamiana.


ABSTRACT: Plasmopara viticola, the causal oomycete of grapevine downy mildew disease, secrets a series of RXLR effectors to manipulate host immunity. In this study, we characterized the role of a RXLR effector of P. viticola, PvRXLR159, in plant-microbe interaction. Transcription of PvRXLR159 in P. viticola was induced in the early stage of infection in grapevine (Vitis vinifera 'Thomson Seedless'). Further results revealed that PvRXLR159 contains a functional signal peptide and its C terminus was essential to inhibit cell death by elicitors, INF1 and BAX, in Nicotiana benthamiana. Transient expression of PvRXLR159 suppressed N. benthamiana resistance to a pathogenic oomycete, Phytophthora capsici. Taken together, we propose that PvRXLR159 is induced and secreted by P. viticola to suppress host resistance.

SUBMITTER: Lei X 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC6866704 | biostudies-literature | 2019

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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<i>Plasmopara viticola</i> effector PvRXLR159 suppresses immune responses in <i>Nicotiana benthamiana</i>.

Lei Xuejiao X   Lan Xia X   Ye Wenxiu W   Liu Yunxiao Y   Song Shiren S   Lu Jiang J  

Plant signaling & behavior 20191024 12


<i>Plasmopara viticola</i>, the causal oomycete of grapevine downy mildew disease, secrets a series of RXLR effectors to manipulate host immunity. In this study, we characterized the role of a RXLR effector of <i>P. viticola</i>, PvRXLR159, in plant-microbe interaction. Transcription of <i>PvRXLR159</i> in <i>P. viticola</i> was induced in the early stage of infection in grapevine (<i>Vitis vinifera</i> 'Thomson Seedless'). Further results revealed that PvRXLR159 contains a functional signal pep  ...[more]

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