Synaptic mitochondria regulate hair-cell synapse size and function.

ABSTRACT: Sensory hair cells in the ear utilize specialized ribbon synapses. These synapses are defined by electron-dense presynaptic structures called ribbons, composed primarily of the structural protein Ribeye. Previous work has shown that voltage-gated influx of Ca²⁺ through Ca_V1.3 channels is critical for hair-cell synapse function and can impede ribbon formation. We show that in mature zebrafish hair cells, evoked presynaptic-Ca²⁺ influx through Ca_V1.3 channels initiates mitochondrial-Ca²⁺ (mito-Ca²⁺) uptake adjacent to ribbons. Block of mito-Ca²⁺ uptake in mature cells depresses presynaptic-Ca²⁺ influx and impacts synapse integrity. In developing zebrafish hair cells, mito-Ca²⁺ uptake coincides

SUBMITTER: Wong HC 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC6879205 | biostudies-literature | 2019 Oct

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature