Causal Effects of Prenatal Exposure to PM2.5 on Child Development and the Role of Unobserved Confounding.

ABSTRACT: Prenatal exposure to airborne particles is a potential risk factor for infant neuropsychological development. This issue is usually explored by regression analysis under the implicit assumption that all relevant confounders are accounted for. Our aim is to estimate the causal effect of prenatal exposure to high concentrations of airborne particles with a diameter < 2.5 µm (PM2.5) on children's psychomotor and mental scores in a birth cohort from Gipuzkoa (Spain), and investigate the robustness of the results to possible unobserved confounding. We adopted the propensity score matching approach and performed sensitivity analyses comparing the actual effect estimates with those obtained after adjusting for unobserved confounders simulated to have different strengths. On average, mental and ps

SUBMITTER: Tozzi V 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC6888495 | biostudies-literature | 2019 Nov

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature