Dataset Information

Machine learning for the detection of early immunological markers as predictors of multi-organ dysfunction.

ABSTRACT: The immune response to major trauma has been analysed mainly within post-hospital admission settings where the inflammatory response is already underway and the early drivers of clinical outcome cannot be readily determined. Thus, there is a need to better understand the immediate immune response to injury and how this might influence important patient outcomes such as multi-organ dysfunction syndrome (MODS). In this study, we have assessed the immune response to trauma in 61 patients at three different post-injury time points (ultra-early (<=1 h), 4-12 h, 48-72 h) and analysed relationships with the development of MODS. We developed a pipeline using Absolute Shrinkage and Selection Operator and Elastic Net feature selection methods that were able to identify 3 physiological features (decrease in neutrophil CD62L and CD63 expression and monocyte CD63 expression and frequency) as possible biomarkers for MODS development. After univariate and multivariate analysis for each feature alongside a stability analysis, the addition of these 3 markers to standard clinical trauma injury severity scores yields a Generalized Liner Model (GLM) with an average Area Under the Curve value of 0.92 ± 0.06. This performance provides an 8% improvement over the Probability of Survival (PS14) outcome measure and a 13% improvement over the New Injury Severity Score (NISS) for identifying patients at risk of MODS.

SUBMITTER: Bravo-Merodio L

PROVIDER: S-EPMC6923383 | biostudies-literature | 2019 Dec

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Machine learning for the detection of early immunological markers as predictors of multi-organ dysfunction.

Bravo-Merodio Laura L Acharjee Animesh A Hazeldine Jon J Bentley Conor C Foster Mark M Gkoutos Georgios V GV Lord Janet M JM

Scientific data 20191219 1

The immune response to major trauma has been analysed mainly within post-hospital admission settings where the inflammatory response is already underway and the early drivers of clinical outcome cannot be readily determined. Thus, there is a need to better understand the immediate immune response to injury and how this might influence important patient outcomes such as multi-organ dysfunction syndrome (MODS). In this study, we have assessed the immune response to trauma in 61 patients at three d ...[more]

PMID: 31857590

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Dataset Information

Machine learning for the detection of early immunological markers as predictors of multi-organ dysfunction.

Publications

Machine learning for the detection of early immunological markers as predictors of multi-organ dysfunction.

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