Modelling the evolution of cognitive styles.

ABSTRACT: BACKGROUND:Individuals consistently differ in behaviour, exhibiting so-called personalities. In many species, individuals differ also in their cognitive abilities. When personalities and cognitive abilities occur in distinct combinations, they can be described as 'cognitive styles'. Both empirical and theoretical investigations produced contradicting or mixed results regarding the complex interplay between cognitive styles and environmental conditions. RESULTS:Here we use individual-based simulations to show that, under just slightly different environmental conditions, different cognitive styles exist and under a variety of conditions, can also co-exist. Co-existences are based on individual specialization on different resources, or, more generally speaking, on individuals adopting differe

SUBMITTER: Liedtke J 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC6935132 | biostudies-literature | 2019 Dec

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature