Control of noncoding RNA production and histone levels by a 5' tRNA fragment.

ABSTRACT: Small RNAs derived from mature tRNAs, referred to as tRNA fragments or "tRFs," are an emerging class of regulatory RNAs with poorly understood functions. We recently identified a role for one specific tRF-5' tRF-Gly-GCC, or tRF-GG-as a repressor of genes associated with the endogenous retroelement MERVL, but the mechanistic basis for this regulation was unknown. Here, we show that tRF-GG plays a role in production of a wide variety of noncoding RNAs-snoRNAs, scaRNAs, and snRNAs-that are dependent on Cajal bodies for stability and activity. Among these noncoding RNAs, regulation of the U7 snRNA by tRF-GG modulates heterochromatin-mediated transcriptional repression of MERVL elements by supporting an adequate supply of histone proteins. Importantly, the effects of inhibiting tRF-GG on histon

SUBMITTER: Boskovic A 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC6938667 | biostudies-literature | 2020 Jan

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature