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ABSTRACT: Background
Cholangiocarcinoma (CCA) is a neglected disease prevalent in developing countries with high burden and mortality rate, and there is no effective treatment. We aimed to investigate β-eudesmol molecular target of action in human CCA cell lines using the selected key molecules of apoptotic pathways.Materials and methods
Two CCA cell lines (HuH28 and HuCCT1) were assessed at different time points after β-eudesmol treatment for mRNA and protein expression profiles of caspase-3, -8, -9, p53, p21, Bcl-2, and Bax by real-time polymerase chain reaction and western blot, respectively.Results
β-eudesmol induced expressions of p21 and p53 in mRNA/protein level in HuH28 and HuCCT1 cells. These CCA cells also expressed caspase-3, -8, -9 and bax (mRNA and/or protein level) among others after β-eudesmol treatment indicating its role in both intrinsic and extrinsic caspase-dependent apoptotic pathways.Conclusion
The study demonstrated that β-eudesmol induced the expression of apoptosis pathway proteins, suggesting its potential role in promoting the caspase-dependent apoptotic pathway, and induction of the cell cycle arrest in CCA cell lines. β-eudesmol can be considered as a potential compound for further investigation as an anti-CCA agent.
SUBMITTER: Narahara C
PROVIDER: S-EPMC7003544 | biostudies-literature | 2020
REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature
Narahara Chisato C Saeheng Teerachat T Chaijaroenkul Wanna W Dumre Shyam Prakash SP Na-Bangchang Kesara K Karbwang Juntra J
Journal of research in medical sciences : the official journal of Isfahan University of Medical Sciences 20200120
<h4>Background</h4>Cholangiocarcinoma (CCA) is a neglected disease prevalent in developing countries with high burden and mortality rate, and there is no effective treatment. We aimed to investigate β-eudesmol molecular target of action in human CCA cell lines using the selected key molecules of apoptotic pathways.<h4>Materials and methods</h4>Two CCA cell lines (HuH28 and HuCCT1) were assessed at different time points after β-eudesmol treatment for mRNA and protein expression profiles of <i>cas ...[more]