Hyperglycemia aggravates acute liver injury by promoting liver-resident macrophage NLRP3 inflammasome activation via the inhibition of AMPK/mTOR-mediated autophagy induction.

ABSTRACT: Although the detrimental effects of diabetes mellitus/hyperglycemia have been observed in many liver disease models, the function and mechanism of hyperglycemia regulating liver-resident macrophages, Kupffer cells (KCs), in thioacetamide (TAA)-induced liver injury remain largely unknown. In this study, we evaluated the role of hyperglycemia in regulating NOD-like receptor family pyrin domain-containing 3 protein (NLRP3) inflammasome activation by inhibiting autophagy induction in KCs in the TAA-induced liver injury model. Type I diabetes/hyperglycemia was induced by streptozotocin treatment. Compared with the control group, hyperglycemic mice exhibited a significant increase in intrahepatic inflammation and liver injury. Enhanced NLRP3 inflammasome activation was detected in KCs from hyper

SUBMITTER: Wang Q 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC7004066 | biostudies-literature | 2020 Jan

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature