Metformin Mitigates Nickel-Elicited Angiopoietin-Like Protein 4 Expression via HIF-1α for Lung Tumorigenesis.

ABSTRACT: Nickel (Ni), which is a carcinogenic workplace hazard, increases the risk of lung cancer. Angiopoietin-like protein 4 (ANGPTL4) is a multifunctional cytokine that is involved in both angiogenesis and metastasis, but its role in lung cancer is still not clear. In this study, we assessed the role of ANGPTL4 in lung carcinogenesis under nickel exposure and investigated the effects of the antidiabetic drug metformin on ANGPTL4 expression and lung cancer chemoprevention. Our results showed that ANGPTL4 is increased in NiCl2-treated lung cells in a dose- and time-course manner. The expression of ANGPTL4 and HIF-1α induced by NiCl2 were significantly repressed after metformin treatment. The downregulation of HIF-1α expression by ROS savenger and HIF-1α inhibitor or knockdown by lentiviral shRNA i

SUBMITTER: Kang YT 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC7014330 | biostudies-literature | 2020 Jan

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature