The impact of physician migration on mortality in low and middle-income countries: an economic modelling study.

ABSTRACT:

Background

The WHO estimates a global shortage of 2.8 million physicians, with severe deficiencies especially in low and middle-income countries (LMIC). The unequitable distribution of physicians worldwide is further exacerbated by the migration of physicians from LMICs to high-income countries (HIC). This large-scale migration has numerous economic consequences which include increased mortality associated with inadequate physician supply in LMICs.

Methods

We estimate the economic cost for LMICs due to excess mortality associated with physician migration. To do so, we use the concept of a value of statistical life and marginal mortality benefit provided by physicians. Uncertainty of our estimates is evaluated with Monte Carlo analysis.

Results

We estimate that LMICs l

SUBMITTER: Saluja S 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC7042584 | biostudies-literature | 2020

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature