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ABSTRACT: Purpose
To characterize the genetic feature of the carbapenems resistant Acinetobacter johnsonii strain Acsw19 isolated from municipal sludge. This strain was found to carry two copies of bla NDM-1, cmlB1-like gene, and bla OXA-211-like gene along with other 8 antimicrobial resistance genes, 3 plasmids, 15 genomic islands and 8 prophages.Methods
A carbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter johnsonii strain Acsw19 isolated from municipal sludge was subjected to whole-genome sequencing (WGS) via the PacBio and Illumina MiSeq platforms. Thereafter, the characteristic was analyzed by a series of bioinformatics software.Results
The results showed that the genome of Acsw19 was consisted of a 3,433,749 bp circular chromosome and 3 circular plasmids, pAcsw19-1 (11,161 bp), pAcsw19-2 (351,885 bp) and pAcsw19-3 (38,391bp), respectively. Resistome analysis showed that Acsw19 carried 12 antimicrobial resistance genes, including 6 [cmlB1-like, bla NDM-1, bla OXA-58, aph (3')-VIa, msr(E) and mph(E)] in the plasmid pAcsw19-2 and 6 (bla OXA-211-like, bla NDM-1, aph(3")-Ib, aph(6)-Id, sul2, and floR) in the chromosome genome. Specifically, the cmlB1-like gene shared 86.33%, 71.7% and 71.9% similarities with the cmlB1, cmlA4 and cmlA8 gene, and the bla OXA-211-like gene shared 94.4%, 95.39% and 96.36% similarities with bla OXA-211, bla OXA-643 and bla OXA-652, at the nucleotide level, respectively. Phylogenetic analysis showed that the bla OXA-211-like gene and cmlB1-like gene had the closest evolutionary relationship with bla OXA-643 and cmlB1, respectively. These results indicated that the bla OXA-211-like and cmlB1-like genes identified in the current study should be the novel variant resistance genes.Conclusion
Carrying of two copies of bla NDM-1, cmlB1-like, bla OXA-211-like and along with other 8 antimicrobial resistance genes, 3 plasmids, 15 genomic islands and 8 prophages Acinetobacter johnsonii strain might increase the possibility of spreading of resistance genes.
SUBMITTER: Tang L
PROVIDER: S-EPMC7106997 | biostudies-literature | 2020
REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature
Tang Lingtong L Shen Wei W Zhang Zhikun Z Zhang Jingping J Wang Guangxi G Xiang Li L She Junping J Hu Xiaoyan X Zou Guoyuan G Zhu Baoli B Zhou Yingshun Y
Infection and drug resistance 20200323
<h4>Purpose</h4>To characterize the genetic feature of the carbapenems resistant <i>Acinetobacter johnsonii</i> strain Acsw19 isolated from municipal sludge. This strain was found to carry two copies of <i>bla</i> <sub>NDM-1,</sub> <i>cmlB1</i>-like gene, and <i>bla</i> <sub>OXA-211</sub>-like gene along with other 8 antimicrobial resistance genes, 3 plasmids, 15 genomic islands and 8 prophages.<h4>Methods</h4>A carbapenem-resistant <i>Acinetobacter johnsonii</i> strain Acsw19 isolated from muni ...[more]