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Cardiotrophin-1 Deficiency Abrogates Atherosclerosis Progression.

ABSTRACT: Cardiotrophin-1 (CT-1) is associated with cardiovascular (CV) diseases. We investigated the effect of CT-1 deficiency in the development and progression of atherosclerosis in double knockout Apoe^-/-ct-1^-/- mice. Apoe^-/- C57Bl/6 or Apoe^-/-ct-1^-/- C57Bl/6 mice were fed a normal chow diet (NCD) or a high-cholesterol diet (HCD). After sacrifice, serum triglycerides, total cholesterol, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), free fatty acids and systemic paracrine factors were measured. Intraplaque lipid and collagen content were quantified in the aortic sections. Immune cell populations in spleen, lymph nodes and aorta were analysis by flow cytometry. Apoe^-/-ct-1^-/- mice in accelerated atherosclerosis exhibited a reduction of total cholesterol, LDL-C, atherosclerotic plaques size in the aortic root and in the abdominal aorta and improved plaque stability in comparison to Apoe^-/- mice. CT-1 deficiency in Apoe^-/- mice on (HCD) promoted atheroprotective immune cell responses, as demonstrated by a rise in plasma anti-inflammatory immune cell populations (regulatory T cells, Tregs; regulatory B cells, Bregs and B1a cells) and atheroprotective IgM antibodies. CT-1 deficiency in advanced atherosclerosis mediated regulation of paracrine factors, such as interleukin (IL)-3, IL-6, IL-9, IL-15, IL-27, CXCL5, MCP-3, MIP-1α and MIP-1β. In a model of advanced atherosclerosis, CT-1 deficiency induced anti-inflammatory and atheroprotective effects which resulted in abrogation of atheroprogression.

SUBMITTER: Miteva K

PROVIDER: S-EPMC7113288 | biostudies-literature | 2020 Apr

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Cardiotrophin-1 Deficiency Abrogates Atherosclerosis Progression.

Miteva Kapka K Baptista Daniela D Montecucco Fabrizio F Asrih Mohamed M Burger Fabienne F Roth Aline A Fraga-Silva Rodrigo A RA Stergiopulos Nikolaos N Mach François F Brandt Karim J KJ

Scientific reports 20200401 1

Cardiotrophin-1 (CT-1) is associated with cardiovascular (CV) diseases. We investigated the effect of CT-1 deficiency in the development and progression of atherosclerosis in double knockout Apoe-/-ct-1-/- mice. Apoe-/- C57Bl/6 or Apoe-/-ct-1-/- C57Bl/6 mice were fed a normal chow diet (NCD) or a high-cholesterol diet (HCD). After sacrifice, serum triglycerides, total cholesterol, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), free fatty acids ...[more]

PMID: 32238841

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Project description:BackgroundAtherosclerosis is a chronic inflammatory disease characterized by the accumulation of lipids and leukocytes within the arterial wall. By studying the aortic transcriptome of atherosclerosis-prone apolipoprotein E (ApoE-/-) mice, we aimed to identify novel players in the progression of atherosclerosis.MethodsRNA-Seq analysis was performed on aortas from ApoE-/- and wild-type mice. AnxA8 expression was assessed in human and mice atherosclerotic tissue and healthy aorta. ApoE-/- mice lacking systemic AnxA8 (ApoE-/-AnxA8-/-) were generated to assess the effect of AnxA8 deficiency on atherosclerosis. Bone marrow transplantation (BMT) was also performed to generate ApoE-/- lacking AnxA8 specifically in bone marrow-derived cells. Endothelial-specific AnxA8 silencing in vivo was performed in ApoE-/- mice. The functional role of AnxA8 was analysed in cultured murine cells.ResultsRNA-Seq unveiled AnxA8 as one of the most significantly upregulated genes in atherosclerotic aortas of ApoE-/- compared to wild-type mice. Moreover, AnxA8 was upregulated in human atherosclerotic plaques. Germline deletion of AnxA8 decreased the atherosclerotic burden, the size and volume of atherosclerotic plaques in the aortic root. Plaques of ApoE-/-AnxA8-/- were characterized by lower lipid and inflammatory content, smaller necrotic core, thicker fibrous cap and less apoptosis compared with those in ApoE-/-AnxA8+/+. BMT showed that hematopoietic AnxA8 deficiency had no effect on atherosclerotic progression. Oxidized low-density lipoprotein (ox-LDL) increased AnxA8 expression in murine aortic endothelial cells (MAECs). In vitro experiments revealed that AnxA8 deficiency in MAECs suppressed P/E-selectin and CD31 expression and secretion induced by ox-LDL with a concomitant reduction in platelet and leukocyte adhesion. Intravital microscopy confirmed the reduction in leukocyte and platelet adhesion in ApoE-/-AnxA8-/- mice. Finally, endothelial-specific silencing of AnxA8 decreased atherosclerosis progression.ConclusionOur findings demonstrate that AnxA8 promotes the progression of atherosclerosis by modulating endothelial-leukocyte interactions. Interventions capable of reducing AnxA8 expression in endothelial cells may delay atherosclerotic plaque progression.Key pointsThis study shows that AnxA8 is upregulated in aorta of atheroprone mice and in human atherosclerotic plaques. Germline AnxA8 deficiency reduces platelet and leukocyte recruitment to activated endothelium as well as atherosclerotic burden, plaque size, and macrophage accumulation in mice. AnxA8 regulates oxLDL-induced adhesion molecules expression in aortic endothelial cells. Our data strongly suggest that AnxA8 promotes disease progression through regulation of adhesion and influx of immune cells to the intima. Endothelial specific silencing of AnxA8 reduced atherosclerosis progression. Therapeutic interventions to reduce AnxA8 expression may delay atherosclerosis progression.

Dataset Information

Cardiotrophin-1 Deficiency Abrogates Atherosclerosis Progression.

Publications

Cardiotrophin-1 Deficiency Abrogates Atherosclerosis Progression.

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