Neighborhood-level measures of socioeconomic status are more correlated with individual-level measures in urban areas compared with less urban areas.

ABSTRACT:

Purpose

We tested the hypothesis that individual- and neighborhood-level measures of socioeconomic status (SES) are more concordant in urban than rural areas, and we used the previously established association between obesity and self-rated health to illustrate the effect of residual confounding by individual-level SES when only neighborhood-level SES is considered.

Methods

Using data from two population-based surveys, we calculated Spearman's rank correlations between household income and neighborhood socioeconomic advantage across eight Pennsylvania counties. We applied multivariable Poisson regression models with robust variance estimates to estimate the degree to which individual SES confounds the association between obesity and self-rated health when the analysis accoun

SUBMITTER: Xie S 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC7160852 | biostudies-literature | 2020 Mar

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature