Endocytosis of Extracellular Vesicles and Release of Their Cargo from Endosomes.

ABSTRACT: Extracellular vesicles (EVs), such as exosomes, can mediate long-distance communication between cells by delivering biomolecular cargo. It is speculated that EVs undergo back-fusion at multivesicular bodies (MVBs) in recipient cells to release their functional cargo. However, direct evidence is lacking. Tracing the cellular uptake of EVs with high resolution as well as acquiring direct evidence for the release of EV cargo is challenging mainly because of technical limitations. Here, we developed an analytical methodology, combining state-of-the-art molecular tools and correlative light and electron microscopy, to identify the intracellular site for EV cargo release. GFP was loaded inside EVs through the expression of GFP-CD63, a fusion of GFP to the cytosolic tail of CD63, in EV producer c

SUBMITTER: Joshi BS 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC7199215 | biostudies-literature | 2020 Apr

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature