Dataset Information

What are the reasons that smokers reject ENDS? A national probability survey of U.S. Adult smokers, 2017-2018.

ABSTRACT:

Background

The objective was to examine the reasons smokers have discontinued or chosen not to use electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS).

Methods

Data were obtained from a national probability sample of 1843 US adult current smokers who were not current ENDS users pooled from the 2017 and 2018 annual, cross-sectional Tobacco Products and Risk Perceptions Surveys. Participants reported their ENDS use, reasons for discontinuing or not initiating ENDS use, quit smoking intentions, perceptions, and use intentions. Weighted proportions and logistic regression models were estimated.

Results

Twenty-three percent of smokers were former ENDS users who reported prior "regular use", and 7.5% were former ENDS users who reported regular use. Three most cited reasons for discontinuing ENDS were: ENDS "didn't feel like smoking" (23%), "only ever tried them to see what they were like" (20%), and "didn't help me deal with cravings for smoking" (14%). Reasons for discontinuing ENDS were associated with the regularity of former ENDS use and ENDS type. Nearly 40% of current smokers had not tried ENDS with the most commonly cited reasons being not wanting to substitute one addiction for another (60%), concerns about their safety (53%), skepticism that ENDS could help them quit smoking (52%), and cost (43%). Reasons were associated with smoking quit intentions, harm perceptions, and age.

Conclusion

Whereas smokers who had formerly used ENDS cited inadequate craving reduction or incomparability to smoking for their discontinuation, the larger segment of smokers who have never used ENDS cited "safety," "effectiveness," and "costs" as reasons for non-use.

SUBMITTER: Weaver SR

PROVIDER: S-EPMC7200297 | biostudies-literature | 2020 Jun

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Publications

What are the reasons that smokers reject ENDS? A national probability survey of U.S. Adult smokers, 2017-2018.

Weaver Scott R SR Heath J Wesley JW Ashley David L DL Huang Jidong J Pechacek Terry F TF Eriksen Michael P MP

Drug and alcohol dependence 20200211

<h4>Background</h4>The objective was to examine the reasons smokers have discontinued or chosen not to use electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS).<h4>Methods</h4>Data were obtained from a national probability sample of 1843 US adult current smokers who were not current ENDS users pooled from the 2017 and 2018 annual, cross-sectional Tobacco Products and Risk Perceptions Surveys. Participants reported their ENDS use, reasons for discontinuing or not initiating ENDS use, quit smoking intentio ...[more]

PMID: 32057533

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Project description:BackgroundMetabolic associated fatty liver disease (MAFLD) formerly known as non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is the most common chronic liver disease. Flavonoid is considered a promising candidate for metabolic disease prevention although few studies have explored the relationship between flavonoid intake and MAFLD.PurposeTo assess the relationship between flavonoid intake and MAFLD prevalence in the U.S. adult population.Materials and methodsThe data of this cross-sectional study was obtained from National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) and Food and Nutrient Database for Dietary Studies (FNDDS) 2017-2018. Flavonoid and subclasses intake was assessed by two 24h recalls. MAFLD was diagnosed according to the consensus definitions. Multivariate logistic regression model was performed to examine the association between flavonoid intake and MAFLD with adjustments for confounders.ResultsA total of 4,431 participants were included in this cross-sectional analysis. MAFLD had a weighted prevalence of 41.93% and was not associated with total flavonoid intake. A higher anthocyanin and isoflavone intake, on the other hand, was associated with a lower prevalence of MAFLD. The protective effect of higher anthocyanin intake was significant among male, Non-Hispanic White, and Non-Hispanic Asia participants. Higher isoflavone intake was associated with a lower risk of MAFLD in participants of younger (age < 50), Non-Hispanic Black, Non-Hispanic Asia, and higher HEI-2015 scores compared with the lowest quartile of isoflavone intake. Stratified analysis showed that compared with the lowest quartile of anthocyanin intake, the effect of anthocyanin intake on MAFLD varied by racial groups (P interaction = 0.02). A positive correlation existed between HDL and anthocyanidin intake (P = 0.03), whereas a negative correlation existed between FPG and isoflavone intake (P = 0.02).ConclusionMAFLD was adversely linked with flavonoid subclasses, anthocyanin and isoflavone. This modifiable lifestyle provides a potential opportunity to prevent MAFLD. These findings promote future research into the links and mechanisms between anthocyanin and isoflavone intake and MAFLD.

Dataset Information

What are the reasons that smokers reject ENDS? A national probability survey of U.S. Adult smokers, 2017-2018.

Background

Methods

Results

Conclusion

Publications

What are the reasons that smokers reject ENDS? A national probability survey of U.S. Adult smokers, 2017-2018.

Similar Datasets

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