Increased Intercondylar Femoral Box Cut-to-Femur Size Ratio During Posterior-Stabilized Total Knee Arthroplasty Increases Risk for Intraoperative Fracture.

ABSTRACT:

Background

Iatrogenic intraoperative fractures are preventable complications in total knee arthroplasty. As press-fit fixation becomes more popular, further investigation into risk factors is needed. Some authors have suggested that smaller femurs may be at higher risk in posterior-stabilized constructs owing to industry designs trending toward larger, constant box sizes that increase the amount of bone resection relative to bone stock.

Methods

Finite element analysis (FEA) was used to investigate the effect of insertion of posterior-stabilized femoral components on stress distributions in small femurs and whether common bony preparation techniques could further affect risk for intraoperative fracture. The FEA results were validated with mechanical testing by loading to fail

SUBMITTER: Sherman WF 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC7218157 | biostudies-literature | 2020 Jun

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature