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ABSTRACT: Introduction
Hypertension (systemic arterial hypertension [SAH]) is a systemic condition that affects about 30% of the world population, according to data from the World Health Organization (WHO). Drugs used to control this disease have the potential to induce xerostomia, an oral condition in which the decrease of the salivary flow is observed and whose presence leads to the increase of the index of caries, periodontal disease, loss of the teeth, dysgeusia, difficulty of mastication, dysphagia, bad breath and oral burning and impairment of prothesis installed in the buccal cavity, including retention of removable and total dentures.Methods
This is a randomized, placebo-controlled, blind clinical protocol that aims to analyze the impact of phobiomodulation (PBM) on salivary glands of patients with antihypertensive drug induced xerostomia. Patients will be divided into 2 groups: G1: older adults with xerostomia induced by antihypertensive drugs and treatment with PBM (n = 30); G2: placebo PBM (n = 30). The irradiation will be made using a diode laser emitting at 808 nm with 100 mW and 40 seconds of exposure per site at the salivary glands. Twenty sites will be irradiated weekly for 4 weeks. Non-stimulated and stimulated salivary flow will be analyzed before and after the treatment.Results
This protocol will determine the effectiveness of photodynamic therapy regarding the reduction of xerostomia in older adults using antihypertensive drugs.Conclusion
This protocol will determine the effectiveness of photodynamic therapy regarding the reduction of xerostomia in older adults using antihypertensive drugs.Trial registration
Clinicaltrials.gov - NCT03632096.
SUBMITTER: Varellis MLZ
PROVIDER: S-EPMC7220222 | biostudies-literature | 2020 Apr
REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature
Varellis Maria Lucia Zarvos MLZ Gonçalves Marcela Leticia Leal MLL Pavesi Vanessa Christina Santos VCS Horliana Anna Carolina Ratto Tempestini ACRT de Fátima Teixeira da Silva Daniela D Motta Lara Jansiski LJ Barbosa Filho Valdomiro F VF Bezerra Cícero Dayves Silva CDS Silva Felipe Gonçalves da FGD Bussadori Sandra Kalil SK Deana Alessandro M AM
Medicine 20200401 16
<h4>Introduction</h4>Hypertension (systemic arterial hypertension [SAH]) is a systemic condition that affects about 30% of the world population, according to data from the World Health Organization (WHO). Drugs used to control this disease have the potential to induce xerostomia, an oral condition in which the decrease of the salivary flow is observed and whose presence leads to the increase of the index of caries, periodontal disease, loss of the teeth, dysgeusia, difficulty of mastication, dys ...[more]