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Cornelia de Lange syndrome: from molecular diagnosis to therapeutic approach.


ABSTRACT: Cornelia de Lange syndrome (CdLS) is a severe genetic disorder characterised by multisystemic malformations. CdLS is due to pathogenetic variants in NIPBL, SMC1A, SMC3, RAD21 and HDAC8 genes which belong to the cohesin pathway. Cohesin plays a pivotal role in chromatid cohesion, gene expression, and DNA repair. In this review, we will discuss how perturbations in those biological processes contribute to CdLS phenotype and will emphasise the state-of-art of CdLS therapeutic approaches.

SUBMITTER: Sarogni P 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC7231464 | biostudies-literature | 2020 May

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Cornelia de Lange syndrome: from molecular diagnosis to therapeutic approach.

Sarogni Patrizia P   Pallotta Maria M MM   Musio Antonio A  

Journal of medical genetics 20191108 5


Cornelia de Lange syndrome (CdLS) is a severe genetic disorder characterised by multisystemic malformations. CdLS is due to pathogenetic variants in <i>NIPBL</i>, <i>SMC1A</i>, <i>SMC3</i>, <i>RAD21</i> and <i>HDAC8</i> genes which belong to the cohesin pathway. Cohesin plays a pivotal role in chromatid cohesion, gene expression, and DNA repair. In this review, we will discuss how perturbations in those biological processes contribute to CdLS phenotype and will emphasise the state-of-art of CdLS  ...[more]

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