Structure, Function, Regulation and Phylogenetic Relationship of ZIP Family Transporters of Plants.

ABSTRACT: Zinc (Zn) is an essential micronutrient for plants and humans. Nearly 50% of the agriculture soils of world are Zn-deficient. The low availability of Zn reduces the yield and quality of the crops. The zinc-regulated, iron-regulated transporter-like proteins (ZIP) family and iron-regulated transporters (IRTs) are involved in cellular uptake of Zn, its intracellular trafficking and detoxification in plants. In addition to Zn, ZIP family transporters also transport other divalent metal cations (such as Cd²⁺, Fe²⁺, and Cu²⁺). ZIP transporters play a crucial role in biofortification of grains with Zn. Only a very limited information is available on structural features and mechanism of Zn transport of plant ZIP family transporters. In this article, we present a d

SUBMITTER: Ajeesh Krishna TP 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC7267038 | biostudies-literature | 2020

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature