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Synthesis and Evaluation of 11C- and 18F-Labeled SOAT1 Inhibitors as Macrophage Foam Cell Imaging Agents.


ABSTRACT: PD-132301, an inhibitor of sterol O-acyltransferase 1 (SOAT1; also known as acyl-coenzyme A:cholesterol acyltransferase-1, ACAT1), is under clinical investigation for numerous adrenal disorders. Radiolabeled SOAT1 inhibitors could support drug discovery and help diagnose SOAT1-related disorders, such as atherosclerosis. We synthesized two radiolabeled SOAT1 inhibitors, [11C]PD-132301 and fluorine analogue [18F]1. Rat biodistribution studies were conducted with both agents and, as the most selective tracer, [11C]PD-132301 was advanced to preclinical positron emission tomography studies in (atherosclerotic) ApoE-/- mice. The uptake of [11C]PD-132301 in SOAT1-rich tissue warrants further investigation into the compound as an atherosclerosis and adrenal imaging agent.

SUBMITTER: Hill JR 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC7294710 | biostudies-literature | 2020 Jun

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Synthesis and Evaluation of <sup>11</sup>C- and <sup>18</sup>F-Labeled SOAT1 Inhibitors as Macrophage Foam Cell Imaging Agents.

Hill James R JR   Shao Xia X   Wright Jay S JS   Stauff Jenelle J   Sherman Phillip S PS   Arteaga Janna J   Wong Ka Kit KK   Viglianti Benjamin L BL   Scott Peter J H PJH   Brooks Allen F AF  

ACS medicinal chemistry letters 20200430 6


PD-132301, an inhibitor of sterol <i>O</i>-acyltransferase 1 (SOAT1; also known as acyl-coenzyme A:cholesterol acyltransferase-1, ACAT1), is under clinical investigation for numerous adrenal disorders. Radiolabeled SOAT1 inhibitors could support drug discovery and help diagnose SOAT1-related disorders, such as atherosclerosis. We synthesized two radiolabeled SOAT1 inhibitors, [<sup>11</sup>C]PD-132301 and fluorine analogue [<sup>18</sup>F]<b>1</b>. Rat biodistribution studies were conducted with  ...[more]

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