Factors associated with the onset of major depressive disorder in adults with type 2 diabetes living in 12 different countries: results from the INTERPRET-DD prospective study.

ABSTRACT: AIMS:To examine the factors that are associated with changes in depression in people with type 2 diabetes living in 12 different countries. METHODS:People with type 2 diabetes treated in out-patient settings aged 18-65 years underwent a psychiatric assessment to diagnose major depressive disorder (MDD) at baseline and follow-up. At both time points, participants completed the Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9), the WHO five-item Well-being scale (WHO-5) and the Problem Areas in Diabetes (PAID) scale which measures diabetes-related distress. A composite stress score (CSS) (the occurrence of stressful life events and their reported degree of 'upset') between baseline and follow-up was calculated. Demographic data and medical record information were collected. Separate regression analyses w

SUBMITTER: Lloyd CE 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC7303789 | biostudies-literature | 2020 Jun

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature