Unknown

Dataset Information

0

Genetics of syndromic ocular coloboma: CHARGE and COACH syndromes.


ABSTRACT: Optic fissure closure defects result in uveal coloboma, a potentially blinding condition affecting between 0.5 and 2.6 per 10,000 births that may cause up to 10% of childhood blindness. Uveal coloboma is on a phenotypic continuum with microphthalmia (small eye) and anophthalmia (primordial/no ocular tissue), the so-called MAC spectrum. This review gives a brief overview of the developmental biology behind coloboma and its clinical presentation/spectrum. Special attention will be given to two prominent, syndromic forms of coloboma, namely, CHARGE (Coloboma, Heart defect, Atresia choanae, Retarded growth and development, Genital hypoplasia, and Ear anomalies/deafness) and COACH (Cerebellar vermis hypoplasia, Oligophrenia, Ataxia, Coloboma, and Hepatic fibrosis) syndromes. Approaches employed to identify genes involved in optic fissure closure in animal models and recent advances in live imaging of zebrafish eye development are also discussed.

SUBMITTER: George A 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC7310839 | biostudies-literature | 2020 Apr

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

altmetric image

Publications

Genetics of syndromic ocular coloboma: CHARGE and COACH syndromes.

George Aman A   Cogliati Tiziana T   Brooks Brian P BP  

Experimental eye research 20200204


Optic fissure closure defects result in uveal coloboma, a potentially blinding condition affecting between 0.5 and 2.6 per 10,000 births that may cause up to 10% of childhood blindness. Uveal coloboma is on a phenotypic continuum with microphthalmia (small eye) and anophthalmia (primordial/no ocular tissue), the so-called MAC spectrum. This review gives a brief overview of the developmental biology behind coloboma and its clinical presentation/spectrum. Special attention will be given to two pro  ...[more]

Similar Datasets

| S-EPMC3257322 | biostudies-literature
| S-EPMC11576812 | biostudies-literature
| S-EPMC10482966 | biostudies-literature
| S-EPMC7669665 | biostudies-literature
| S-EPMC7698240 | biostudies-literature
| S-EPMC4342166 | biostudies-literature
| S-EPMC3678341 | biostudies-literature
| S-EPMC8341436 | biostudies-literature
| S-EPMC5938035 | biostudies-literature
| S-EPMC3990155 | biostudies-literature