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Dysregulated micro-RNAs and long noncoding RNAs in cardiac development and pediatric heart failure.


ABSTRACT: Noncoding RNAs (ncRNAs) are broadly described as RNA molecules that are not translated into protein. The investigation of dysregulated ncRNAs in human diseases such as cancer, neurological, and cardiovascular diseases has been under way for well over a decade. Micro-RNAs and long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) are the best characterized ncRNAs. These ncRNAs can have profound effects on the regulation of gene expression during cardiac development and disease. Importantly, ncRNAs are significant regulators of gene expression in several congenital heart diseases and can positively or negatively impact cardiovascular development. In this review, we focus on literature involving micro-RNAs and lncRNAs in the context of pediatric cardiovascular diseases, preclinical models of heart failure, and cardiac development.

SUBMITTER: Toni LS 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC7346540 | biostudies-literature | 2020 May

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Dysregulated micro-RNAs and long noncoding RNAs in cardiac development and pediatric heart failure.

Toni Lee S LS   Hailu Frehiwet F   Sucharov Carmen C CC  

American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology 20200327 5


Noncoding RNAs (ncRNAs) are broadly described as RNA molecules that are not translated into protein. The investigation of dysregulated ncRNAs in human diseases such as cancer, neurological, and cardiovascular diseases has been under way for well over a decade. Micro-RNAs and long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) are the best characterized ncRNAs. These ncRNAs can have profound effects on the regulation of gene expression during cardiac development and disease. Importantly, ncRNAs are significant regulat  ...[more]

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