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A unique immune signature of serum cytokine and chemokine dynamics in patients with Zika virus infection from a tropical region in Southern Mexico.


ABSTRACT:

Objectives

To describe the kinetics of circulating cytokines and chemokines in humans with ZIKAV infection.

Methods

Serum levels of different immune mediators in patients with ZIKAV infection were measured at distinct stages of the disease, as well as in culture supernatants from human monocytes infected with a clinical ZIKAV isolate. We also looked for clinical features associated with specific immune signatures among symptomatic patients.

Results

We evaluated 23 ZIKAV-infected patients. Their mean age was 32 ± 8.3 years and 65% were female. ZIKAV patients showed elevated IL-9, IL-17A, and CXCL10 levels at acute stages of the disease. At day 28, levels of CCL4 and CCL5 were increased, whereas IL-1RA, CXCL8 and CCL2 were decreased. At baseline, IL-7 was increased among patients with headache, whereas CCL2, and CCL3 were decreased in patients with bleeding and rash, respectively. Our clinical ZIKAV isolate induced a broad immune response in monocytes that did not resemble the signature observed in ZIKAV patients.

Conclusions

We showed a unique immune signature in our cohort of ZIKAV-infected patients. Our study may provide valuable evidence helpful to identify immune correlates of protection against ZIKAV.

SUBMITTER: Zuniga J 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC7362833 | biostudies-literature | 2020 May

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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A unique immune signature of serum cytokine and chemokine dynamics in patients with Zika virus infection from a tropical region in Southern Mexico.

Zuñiga Joaquín J   Choreño-Parra José Alberto JA   Jiménez-Alvarez Luis L   Cruz-Lagunas Alfredo A   Márquez-García José Eduardo JE   Ramírez-Martínez Gustavo G   Goodina Aminadab A   Hernández-Montiel Erika E   Fernández-López Luis Alejandro LA   Cabrera-Cornejo María Fernanda MF   Cabello Carlos C   Castillejos Manuel M   Hernández Andrés A   Regino-Zamarripa Nora E NE   Mendoza-Milla Criselda C   Vivanco-Cid Héctor H   Escobar-Gutierrez Alejandro A   Fonseca-Coronado Salvador S   Belaunzarán-Zamudio Pablo F PF   Pérez-Patrigeon Santiago S   Guerrero Lourdes L   Regalado Justino J   Nájera-Cancino Gabriel G   Caballero-Sosa Sandra S   Rincón-León Héctor H   Smolskis Mary M   Mateja Allyson A   Hunsberger Sally S   Beigel John H JH   Ruiz-Palacios Guillermo G  

International journal of infectious diseases : IJID : official publication of the International Society for Infectious Diseases 20200217


<h4>Objectives</h4>To describe the kinetics of circulating cytokines and chemokines in humans with ZIKAV infection.<h4>Methods</h4>Serum levels of different immune mediators in patients with ZIKAV infection were measured at distinct stages of the disease, as well as in culture supernatants from human monocytes infected with a clinical ZIKAV isolate. We also looked for clinical features associated with specific immune signatures among symptomatic patients.<h4>Results</h4>We evaluated 23 ZIKAV-inf  ...[more]

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