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ABSTRACT: Background
Pathological muscle activation patterns of the external rotators and periscapular muscles can result in posterior positional functional shoulder instability (PP-FSI). In several patients, physical therapy and surgical treatment are not successful.Purpose
The shoulder-pacemaker treatment concept was evaluated prospectively in patients with PP-FSI and previously failed conventional therapy attempt.Study design
Case series; Level of evidence, 4.Methods
A negative selection of 24 consecutive cases of noncontrollable PP-FSI in 16 patients with previously failed conventional therapy were included in this prospective study. The shoulder-pacemaker treatment consisted of an electrical muscle stimulation-based therapy protocol with 9 to 18 one-hour treatmen
SUBMITTER: Moroder P
PROVIDER: S-EPMC7364790 | biostudies-literature | 2020 Jul
REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature