Dataset Information

Innovative low-cost biosorption process of Cr⁶⁺ by Pseudomonas alcaliphila NEWG-2.

ABSTRACT: Chromium is one of the heavy metal pollutants that causing risky health issues when discharged into the aquatic ecosystems. The current investigation focused on the bioremoval of Cr⁶⁺ depending on the bacterial sorption process by using Pseudomonas sp. NEWG-2 which was identified on the basis of morphological, cultural characteristics, 16S rRNA sequencing and phylogenetic analysis as Pseudomonas alcaliphila strain NEWG-2. It is clear from the FCCD experiments that the bacterium can grow normally and remove 96.60% of 200 mg/l of Cr⁶⁺ using yeast extract (5.6 g/l), glucose (4.9 g/l), pH (7) for 48 h incubation period. SEM and EDS analyses proved that the Cr⁶⁺ was biosorbed by P. alcaliphila NEWG-2. FTIR spectra indicated that the phenolic, carbonyl ester, acetyl, carboxylate, alkanes and carbonyl were the main groups involved in the chromium biosorption. Of the equilibrium isotherms models, the Langmuir model was more obedient, with a maximum uptake (q_max) of 10 mg/g (bacterial-alginate beads), than the Freundlich one. The findings reveal the efficiency of P. alcaliphila NEWG-2 in Cr⁶⁺ biosorption, with feasibility in the treatment of chromium-contaminated water as a green-technology tool. Interestingly, to the best of our knowledge, this is the first report on Cr⁶⁺ biosorption process by P. alcaliphila.

SUBMITTER: El-Naggar NE

PROVIDER: S-EPMC7441394 | biostudies-literature | 2020 Aug

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Innovative low-cost biosorption process of Cr<sup>6+</sup> by Pseudomonas alcaliphila NEWG-2.

El-Naggar Noura El-Ahmady NE El-Khateeb Ayman Y AY Ghoniem Abeer Abdulkhalek AA El-Hersh Mohammed S MS Saber WesamEldin I A WIA

Scientific reports 20200820 1

Chromium is one of the heavy metal pollutants that causing risky health issues when discharged into the aquatic ecosystems. The current investigation focused on the bioremoval of Cr<sup>6+</sup> depending on the bacterial sorption process by using Pseudomonas sp. NEWG-2 which was identified on the basis of morphological, cultural characteristics, 16S rRNA sequencing and phylogenetic analysis as Pseudomonas alcaliphila strain NEWG-2. It is clear from the FCCD experiments that the bacterium can gr ...[more]

PMID: 32820181

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Project description:In comparison to physicochemical and chemical methods, microbial dye biosorption is regarded as an eco-effective and economically viable alternative and is a widely applied method due to its high efficiency and compatibility with the environment. Therefore, the idea of this study is to clarify to what extent the viable cells and the dry biomass of Pseudomonas alcaliphila NEWG-2 can improve the biosorption of methylene blue (MB) from a synthetic wastewater sample. The array of Taguchi paradigm has been conducted to ascertain five variables affecting the biosorption of MB by broth forms of P. alcaliphila NEWG. The data of MB biosorption were familiar to the predicted ones, indicating the precision of the Taguchi model's prediction. The maximum biosorption of MB (87.14%) was achieved at pH 8, after 60 h, in a medium containing 15 mg/ml MB, 2.5% glucose, and 2% peptone, with sorting the highest signal-to-noise ratio (38.80). FTIR spectra detected various functional groups (primary alcohol, α, β-unsaturated ester, symmetric NH2 bending, and strong C-O stretching) on the bacterial cell wall that participated in the biosorption of MB. Furthermore, the spectacular MB biosorption ability was validated by equilibrium isotherms and kinetic studies (the dry biomass form), which were derived from the Langmuir model (qmax = 68.827 mg/g). The equilibrium time was achieved in about 60 min, with 70.5% of MB removal. The biosorption kinetic profile might be adequately represented by pseudo-second order and Elovich models. The changes in the bacterial cells before and after the biosorption of MB were characterized using a scanning electron microscope. As realized from the aforementioned data, the bacterium is a talented, effective, eco-friendly, and low-cost bio-sorbent for the decolorization and remedy of an industrial effluent containing MB from an aqueous environment. The current outcomes in the biosorption of MB molecules promote the use of the bacterial strain as viable cells and/or dry biomass in ecosystem restoration, environmental cleanup, and bioremediation studies.

Dataset Information

Innovative low-cost biosorption process of Cr⁶⁺ by Pseudomonas alcaliphila NEWG-2.

Publications

Innovative low-cost biosorption process of Cr<sup>6+</sup> by Pseudomonas alcaliphila NEWG-2.

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Innovative low-cost biosorption process of Cr6+ by Pseudomonas alcaliphila NEWG-2.

Publications

Innovative low-cost biosorption process of Cr<sup>6+</sup> by Pseudomonas alcaliphila NEWG-2.

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OmicsDI is part of the ELIXIR infrastructure

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Innovative low-cost biosorption process of Cr⁶⁺ by Pseudomonas alcaliphila NEWG-2.